Japan and Capitalism Free Essays

string(31) was uncouth and out of date. Japan: Capitalism and the Economic Miracle The worldwide triumph of free enterprise was the most significant recorded issue of the nineteenth century. It was the triumph of a sort of society that had faith in the way that monetary advancement depended on serious private endeavor and the accomplishment of purchasing however much as could reasonably be expected from the market. It was viewed as that an economy laying on the strong establishments of the white collar class, would not just make a universe of appropriately dispersed riches, yet in addition it would teach individuals, create thinking and increment human chance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Japan and Capitalism or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Summing up, a universe of consistent and quick material and good turn of events. The couple of hindrances that stayed in the way of this improvement would quickly be understood or survived. The historical backdrop of this period is described by a huge forward leap in the worldwide economy of modern private enterprise. Certain locales of the world past private enterprise were put under tension by the industrialist nations who attempted to pick up knowledge in their economies by opening new markets, these districts had to pick between a decided obstruction towards free enterprise in agreement to their conventions and lifestyles or a modernization procedure which would bring diverse social changes. Given this rationale, Japan was during the mid-nineteenth century under tension from the remote forces and the emergency of their framework dependent on the Shoguns. This circumstance prompted Japan, to do a total change process (financial, political and social) known as the Meiji Restoration, which denoted the beginning stage of current Japanese society. The presentation of the United States in the Pacific at last carried Japan to the focal point of Western endeavors to â€Å"open† their business sectors. Direct obstruction was unthinkable, the frail endeavors to arrange had as of now be appeared. The basic discretionary concessions were close to an impermanent catalyst. As of now in 1853-1854, Commodore Perry, from the United States Navy had constrained them to open certain ports through the ordinary strategy for maritime undermining. In 1862 the British, besieged the city of Kagoshima with complete exemption in counter for the homicide of an Englishman by the Japanese. The nearness of Western powers was, now, an authentic truth of the regular Japanese life. At long last in 1868 the Meiji Restoration was declared, the Restoration put together itself with respect to the exchange of state power from the Shogun to the Emperor. This began a political, monetary and social procedure that, following ten years of unrest and commonplace agrarian rebellions prompted the modernization of the state and national solidarity. Because of these realities the Meiji Restoration is viewed as the beginning stage of current Japanese society. To complete the errand of â€Å"modernization† monetary assets were restlessly required so as to ace the noble’s obstruction, to stifle rebellions and changes of commonplace ranchers, to repay land proprietors, to secure, to elevate the business and to installâ state producing buildings. It was likewise critical to modernize and balance the express, the military and the bureaucratic framework. Because of the constrained improvement of modern capital, the new government had to look for monetary assets inside the land, in view of property charges. In any case, so as to adjust to the changing needs of the express, these charges became charge cash. These money related courses of action, built up by the administration of the reclamation were the beginning stage of the land changes. Concerning the early improvement of free enterprise, the Japanese case stamped clear contrasts as for what Western Europe had just experienced. In the West the state unified assembling were vanishing during the middle class upset, while in Japan state industrial facilities created the nation over, in light of the steel showcase. Fabric manufacturing plants and their hardware were immediately overhauled through a procedure known as modern unrest â€Å"from above†, which depends on the assistance of the state to redesign the current business. The quantity of state production lines continued rising and crested in the time of the 1870-1880. After the 1880s, these organizations secured by the legislature were then presented to open closeout and were then purchased by the entrepreneurs restraining infrastructure, a portion of these enterprises developed as rich as Mitsui or Mitsubishi, who kept in touch with the state. The Japanese upheaval, permitted the advancement of business action and usurer capital of the old kind, so as to dodge the abolishment of the primitive relations of land property, and to guarantee the opportunity and independence of the free lower class and little skilled workers. Despite the fact that the exemplary free enterprise upheaval included the change from business funding to modern capital, the Japanese upset followed another way. In Japan the mechanical upset just as the change of business capital into modern capital came to fruition under the syndication of the rich entrepreneurs, which indicated the principle contrast from that of Western European private enterprise. Unmistakably this specific structure was dictated by the rural and the medieval frameworks of land property, which guaranteed the endurance and increase of primitive relations of creation inside the Japanese farming. Progressive activists perceived that so as to complete their motivation of sparing the nation, they required a procedure of precise Westernization. By 1868 many had contact with outsiders, some had even voyage abroad, individuals at that point started to perceive that preservation included change. The main impetus that moved Japan towards this change was its interest to turn out to be progressively Western. It appeared as though the West obviously had the mystery of progress and in this manner Japan needed to copy it no matter what. Taking a lot of qualities nd foundations of another general public and executing it into the Japanese society was an amazing, horrible, and tricky endeavor. Anyway this endeavor wasn't possible in a shallow and ineffectively controlled manner, particularly in a general public which was significantly not quite the same as the West. Many started with a solid enthusiasm for the West and anything that originated from across them. For certain individuals, the remodel appeared to infer the deserting of such was Japanese, as they thought about that all the past was boorish and obsolete. You read Japan and Capitalism in classification Paper models The recommendations came to even to the reestablishment of the Japanese race, thought about hereditarily second rate, and was started to be improved through interbreeding with the Western â€Å"superior race†, these proposals depended on Western speculations of prejudice and social Darwinism, they truly discovered help at the higher and affluent Japanese classes. Certain styles of life, for example, dress or food, were less received than the mechanical or design styles and thoughts from the West. Westernization here raised a significant situation, not at all like what had occurred earlier with the reception of Chinese components by the Japanese. Since â€Å"all the Western† was not as straightforward and as reasonable, it was an entire complex of establishments and thoughts which as a rule were inverse to the conventional Japanese culture. Practically speaking, the Japanese picked the British model, which normally filled in as guide towards the advancement of the railroad, the message, materials, and numerous different strategies for business. France enlivened the legitimate change and set the reason for the military change. Colleges put together themselves with respect to the German and American models, just as essential training, farming developments and mailing frameworks. In 1875-1876 more than 500 outside laborers were utilized, this number rose to 3,000 by the 1890s. Anyway picking between the distinctive political and ideological angles was not so natural. Japan was politically against the liberal common frameworks of Britain and France. Radicalism was normally restricted to the absolutist state, which was received in Japan after the Restoration. Thus, Westernization likewise depended on the selections of thoughts, including Christianity which the Japanese individuals didn't identify with. After some time, a solid foundational response against Westernization and the liberal model started to ascend inside the nation. This response showed itself in the constitution of 1889, generally due to a neotraditionalist response which basically created the Shinto, another religion dependent on the love of the ruler. As of now the mix of particular neotraditionalism and modernization continued rising and was making and offering shape to the new framework. In any case, there was strain between the individuals who accepted that Westernization implied a total upset and the individuals who accepted that it was the way to financial advancement. Past these inside logical inconsistencies, Japan completed a unimaginable procedure of modernization that made it an impressive present day power, separating them from the remainder of the Asian nations. Right now it was difficult to envision that, after 50 years, Japan would be an extraordinary force equipped for crushing their European partners in an outfitted encounter. After the Restoration, the Meiji government had the undertaking of satisfying two principle objectives. From one viewpoint, they needed to choose whether to fortify the military, at the end of the day, to build up a military that permitted Japan to confront the West. This choice denoted the start of a debacle, as it is a significant angle to clarify the source of the contentions that prompted Japan to partake in the Second World War. The second objective of the Meiji strategy managed financial turn of events. The choices taken in this field would without a doubt be the best and suffering parts of the Revolution. The war left Japan with serious issues: more than ten million u

Network Key Terms Essay Example for Free

System Key Terms Essay The Internet-The worldwide system framed by interconnecting the vast majority of the systems on the planet, with each home and friends arrange interfacing with an Internet specialist organization (ISP), which thus associates with different ISPs. Web edge-The piece of the Internet between an ISP and the ISP client, regardless of whether the client is an organization or association with an enormous private TCP/IP system, or whether the client is a solitary person. purpose of quality A term utilized by specialist organizations, especially for WAN or Internet specialist co-ops rather than customary telcos, that alludes to the structure where the supplier keeps its gear. Access interfaces that associate the client gadget to the WAN assistance truly associate into the POP. Web center The piece of the Internet made through system interfaces between ISPs that makes the capacity of the ISPs to send IP bundles to the clients of the ISPs that associate with the center. Web get to An expansive term for the numerous advances that can be utilized to interface with an ISP so the gadget or system can send bundles among itself and the ISP. simple modem-A gadget at the client and ISP end of a simple circuit, made when one modem calls the telephone number of the other modem, with the two modems sending information utilizing the simple circuit. DSL-Digital supporter line. A kind of Internet get to support in which the information streams over the neighborhood circle link from the home to the telco focal office, where a DSLAM utilizes FDM innovation to part out the information and send it to a switch, and split out the voice frequencies and send them to a customary voice switch. satellite Internet-A term alluding to Internet get to administrations gave by a link organization, utilizing numerous parts, including a link modem, coaxial link, and a CMTS at the link organization head end. default course In a switch, an idea wherein the switch has a unique course, the default course, with the goal that when a switch attempts to highway a parcel, however the packet’s goal doesn't coordinate some other course, the switch courses the bundle dependent on the default course. have name-A name made up of alphabetic, numeric, and some unique characters, used to distinguish a particular IP have. Host names that follow the show for area names in the DNS framework utilize a various leveled structure, with periodsâ separating parts of the name. Space Name System-The name of both a convention and the arrangement of real DNS servers that exist on the planet. Practically speaking, DNS gives a route to the world to circulate the rundown of coordinating host name/IP address pair data, letting each organization keep up its own naming data, however permitting the whole world to find the IP address utilized by a specific host name, progressively, utilizing DNS conventions, with the goal that any customer can allude to a goal by name and send IP bundles to that have. Subdomain-With DNS naming wording, this term alludes to a piece of a host name (or area name).That littler part can be the part that an organization enrolls through IANA or some approved office to recognize all hosts inside that organization. IPv4 address fatigue A term alluding to the genuine issue in the overall Internet, which initially introduced itself in the late 1980s, in which the world had all the earmarks of being coming up short on the accessible IPv4 address space. tactless interdomain directing (CIDR)- One of the transient answers for the IPv4 address fatigue issue that really tackled the issue for an any longer time frame.CIDR permits greater adaptability in what number of addresses IANA allots to an organization, and it diminishes Internet steering table sizes through course conglomeration. System Address Translation (NAT)- One of the transient answers for the IPv4 address depletion issue that really tackled the issue for an any longer time period. NAT decreases the quantity of open IP tends to required by one ISP client by utilizing one open IP address for the traffic from numerous genuine customer has. Abbreviations: BGP-Border Gateway Protocol CATV-Cable TV CIDR-Classes Interdomain Routing CMTS-Cable Modem Terminating System DSL-Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM-DSL Access Multiplexer FTTC-Fiber to the Curb HFC-Hybrid Fiber Coaxial IANA-Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IPS-Intrusion Prevention Systems ISP-Internet Service Provider NAT-Network Address Translation POP-Point of Presence RIR-Regional Internet Registries RJ-11-Registered Jack 11 SOHO-Small Office/Home Office

Fall 2010 Applicant Facts Post #6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fall 2010 Applicant Facts Post #6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The statistic this week on the Fall 2010 applicant pool covers undergraduate institution.   This year those in the applicant pool have degrees from 822 different colleges and universities. Of course some applicants attended more than one school to complete their undergraduate degree and many applicants have also attended graduate school, which brings the total number of colleges and universities attended to well over 1,100.   In a perfect world, for an Admissions Director, there would be a universal grading scale.   But such is not the case and digging through grading scales is always an interesting part of the job.

Organizational Psychology and Development An Exciting Career Opportunity 2019

As one of the fastest growing and most highly compensated fields in psychology, organizational psychology and development may be well worth considering as a career choice. A brief Wikipedia search defines organizational psychology and development as a field that goes beyond general psychology and applies psychological principals to the work place. Organizational psychology is used to increase productivity and improve the quality of workers lives. Programs such as the Organizational Psychology and Development degree at American InterContinental University teach students how to understand the dynamics of human behavior and how to use that knowledge to solve organizational challenges. A Bachelors Degree in Organizational Psychology and Development can lead to numerous job opportunities. American InterContinental University boasts that its graduates hold positions in human resources, training and development, and customer service. Management consulting in the areas of strategic planning, quality management, and organizational change are but a few additional possibilities laid out in the most recent Occupational Outlook Handbook from the U.S Department of Labor. .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6:active, .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ucf149df24802a5dea3f741c09870ebc6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Ace the Dreaded Phone InterviewWith further training through graduate education, the opportunities in organizational psychology and development continue to expand. Many graduates go on to specialize in disciplines such as employment law, personnel selection, coaching and development, and organizational design. Another increasingly popular job function is management coaching in which a specialized psychologist counsels management on aspects like organizational culture and group dynamics. One of the attractive aspects of organizational and development psychology is that it encompasses a wide array of disciplines. Depending on the specific career path, disciplines like social psychology, clinical psychology, statistics, economics, and even business law may be utilized. The possibilities are indeed endless. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, overall employment in the field of psychology is expected to grow faster than average through the year 2018. Specifically for organizational psychologists, demand will increase to facilitate workplace diversity and discrimination issues and to boost employee retention. The overall job outlook certainly looks promising. .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6:active, .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2a9a0e26869194a2bdfff56b79d652b6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ New Mexico Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in New MexicoAlthough a graduate degree is required to earn the average median income of $71,400 reported in the Occupational Outlook Handbook, a bachelors degree can be a good first step towards specializing in organizational psychology. The Bachelor of Business Administration in Organizational Psychology and Development at American InterContinental University can also serve as preparation for a Master of Business Administration in Organizational Psychology and Development if that is a students ultimate goal. There are several professional organizations to check out for more information about the field of organizational psychology. The Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (www.soip.org) has up-to-date news related to the field as well as a directory of smaller local groups. The Professional I-O Psychologist Network (www.piop.net) also has information about research, jobs, and internships in the field. Finally, College-Pages.com is a user-friendly website that can help prospective students locate a suitable online degree program. For many students, organizational psychology and development could turn out to be an ideal career. .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701:active, .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7b8696bff1912669fd30dbb28403c701:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Criminal Justice Associate Degree Online Understanding and Beating ProcrastinationRelated ArticlesHuman Resources and Skills Development CanadaOutsourcing Your Human Resources DepartmentWhat is Human Resource DevelopmentCareer in Sociology Potential Occupations for the Professional with a Sociology DegreeBachelor Degree in Business Online Improve Employment Prospects with Formal Training in BusinessMaster of Science in School Psychology Preventing Depression in School-Aged Children

Analysis Of The Novel Things Fall Apart - 1435 Words

‘’Things Fall Apart’’ novel tries to bring back up cultural, social as well as spiritual basics of traditional Igbo (Ibo) existence from the year 1850 and 1900. The novel cannot be fixed like truthful societal and political old times of Ibo society since it is a work of invented story. However, the novel describes disagreements and apprehensions in Igbo society. It also depicts changes initiated by colonial ruling and Christianity. The author mentions that European colonialism operates as a powerful as well as well-built mediator of the change within Ibo society. Additionally, Christianity attracted the trivial associates of the Igbo society. Igbo and other societies were changed considerably due to this variety of deal with Europeans. A few societies expanded in dimension and authority as marketable centers, whereas others go through great losses in the course of slave invasion. Hostility also gets higher, and conflicts tactics tat are distorted due to the use of weapons. In expressing the accomplishment of Catholic Missionaries Hatch, Roman Catholics appeared to be most helpful within the endeavor by protecting a paramount place within Igbo society. According to Chinua Achebe, Educational expansion was the invention of Igbo confined organization but not of British supervision. As a result, other operation schools such as Anglican schools traced their private development within launching and at the same time managing other schools within Igbo land (Achebe, 2000.) TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Things Fall Apart 1772 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction The novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† focuses on the colonization history of Igbo, an ethnic group which was crashed by Christian culture. The main character of the novel, Okonkwo, embodied the sufferance of Igbo society as well as the decline of Igbo culture. The novel is written by Chinua Achebe who was born in Nigeria. Achebe lived in an English environment and thus he was proficient in writing English. The novel is written in English regardless of its AfricanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Things Fall Apart 1100 Words   |  5 PagesChristine Kittrell Professor Harrington HUM 200: Contemporary Lit Culture 30 September 2014 American society vs. Umuofian society Values are beliefs, priorities, and or activities that people find importance in. In the 1959 novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart† written by Chinua Achebe, the concentration is on the nine Ibo-speaking villages of Umuofian, which means People of the Forest†. Umuofian is the village in which Okonkwo, the protagonist, thrives in everything and is able to secure his manly positionRead MoreWork1068 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Things Fall Apart: Character Analysis Research Paper In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character Okonkwo has only one tragic flaw; he has raised himself so that looking weak or effeminate is the worst thing to him that he could do. Okonkwo is a model clansman based on his success. However, he is more alienated from his culture based on his lack of respect for it. In this research paper, I’ll walk through a character analysis of Okonkwo. The protagonist of Things FallRead MoreThe Struggle Between Tradition and Change1056 Words   |  5 PagesENGL 2112 October 17, 2012 In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal themes, and timelessRead MoreAnalysis Of Feminism In Things Fall Apart1070 Words   |  5 Pages The analysis of feminist theory in Things Fall Apart presents reason for the sexism that is continuously portrayed. Sexism and problematic gender roles within the novel are repeatedly depicted throughout a number of scenes and characters. With this, we are able to see how sexism exists in various cultures and how the implementation of sexism is detrimental to society. Although, as feminist theory states, rebelling and challenging the patriarchal syste m is necessary to halt gender roles and sexualRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1695 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor certainly knows how to create a work of literature that transcends time. Seen expertly in his best selling novel Things Fall Apart Achebe combines narrative techniques to give a voice to the Igbo tribe of Niger, accurately depicting them in a way they never had been before. His use of an evolving narrative view, ethnographic views and neutrality on tough subjects allows this novel to become an instant success and stellar view into previously unexplored cultures. Emeka Aniagolu quotes AfricanRead MoreChinua Achebe : The Invention And Mastery Of Modern African Literature1595 Words   |  7 Pagesauthor certainly knows how to create a work of literature that transcends time. Seen expertly in his best selling novel Things Fall Apart Achebe combines narrative techniques to give a voice to the Igbo tribe of Niger, accurately depicting them in a way they never had been before. His use of an evolving narrative view, ethnographic views and neutrality on tough subjects allows this novel to become an instant success and a great view into previously unexplored cultures. Emeka Aniagolu quotes AfricanRead MoreChinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: Exploring the Ibo Culture1743 Words   |  7 PagesAchebe’s Things Fall Apart. Things Fall Apart is a 1958 English novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Achebe is indebted to Yeats for the title as it has been taken from Yeats’ poem The Second Coming. Achebe is a fastidious, skillful artist and garnered more critical attention than any other African writer. His reputation was soon established after his novel Things Fall Apart. He made a considerable influence over young African writers. It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in EnglishRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal t hemes, and timeless struggles that appeal to every humanRead MoreChinua Achebe s Life Of Literature999 Words   |  4 Pages Portfolio Essay: Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigeria novelist lauded for his work in literature. Chinua Achebe has been credited with numerous works of literature ranging from novels to journals. His work cuts across borders, making huge success and accepted globally in the world of literature. Even critics had to accept Chinua Achebe is the greatest our time, such was Charles H Rowell a literary critic issued in Callaloo a reputable

Media effects Free Essays

Information is the root of actions and becomes more important in this information age. The importance of information has even doubled, tripled, or even infinite as people in this age understand the necessities to learn about incidences in other part of the world and become more knowledgeable to use appropriate information for their advantages. As the sense of knowing give reasons and confidence to act towards issues, information, if delivered truthfully, can be the instruments of great deeds. We will write a custom essay sample on Media effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast if the information is manipulated it will lead people to disastrous wrongful acts. Televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios and the internet are public sources of information in which we can find out what happened in the world. The media, therefore, have been trustworthy sources of information, which is now seriously questioned since most of them do not truly inform readers about the truth, but tend to create public opinion that the sources want, driven by their political concerns. This is true since nowadays, politic, in its nature is capable to influence and control everyone’s life and lifestyles, and has always in the spotlight. As society gets wiser, attention on politics has never been this scrutiny. With very powerful people or party played their hands in it, politics has been one of the strongest reasons why the role of media as a trustworthy messenger is questioned. In line with the idea, Lynden Johnson says that †reporters are puppet, they simply respond to the pull of the most powerful strings.† How Powerful Is Media? Mc Combs and Shaw in their book the Emergence of American Political Issue, state that today’s media have the powerful function to organize how the world looks for us. They might not successfully control our minds, but they are undeniably capable to â€Å"direct† our everyday thoughts. In similar tone, Shanto Iyengar and Donald Kinder in his book News That Matters, says that by paying attention to one issue and neglecting others, television is able to decide what American believed to be the most important issue to think about. For instance, Israel – Palestinian lifetime conflict has been America’s most important concerns in 2003, and judging from the nature of the issue (e.g. atrocities, suicide bombing, etc), it is newsworthy, but as the media turn their focus to the Iraq war, Schwarzenegger’s governor election and the California Wildfires, the Israel-Palestinian issue is somehow diminished, although the debacle is not even approaching a win-win solution (â€Å"Anti Propaganda Watch†). Framing, Priming and Agenda Setting Framing is the process of making a â€Å"meaning† out of incidents or stories. In the effort of building a line of comprehension between journalists and the readers, the frames are often drawn from. It is said to often chosen unintentionally. As an example, when a journalist is making a story about the high rising rate of poverty in a state, he or she will have to do what is called thematic framing, which means that eventually, a connection will have to be made between the increasing rate of poverty and the state government’s policies. While in periodic framing, the routine nature of the story derive journalists to put the blame on individual   actors, preventing audience from making a generalization of the stories (Scott London). Priming is done when a journalist gives an extra weight onto an issue or an opinion, allowing people’s mind to have a change in their opinion. This is usually done by giving extra amount of coverage, making an issue salient while others not. Agenda Setting is even more conspicuous than the two terms we have mentioned before. It is a process of giving a certain theme over incidents that happens in a coverage area. By using materials that are sensitive to society, journalist can properly â€Å"put in ideas on people’s head†. For example, research shows that a single exposure on a violent crime-related news can heightened people’s fear of being victimized, which then gave the idea that violent crime is a very important issue (Media Effects). One of the most attractive issue on priming and agenda setting is the LA Times anti-Israel Propaganda. In the join the boycott website, there are enough reasons to make visitors of the site hate the LA Times. According to the website, the boycott is due the intolerable bias on news coverage relating Israel-Palestinian ‘endless’ debacle. Furthermore, it shows that LA times has done all of the three forbidden acts of journalism we have addressed before. In article titled Female Bomber kills 4 at Gaza Border, LA Times showed the humanities of the female self-bomber by discussing about her children and how much she loved them. The picture showed an Israel soldier holding a gun in front of a crowd of Palestinian worker. In addition, an article titled Two State Solution Sells Palestinians Short at LA Times, the website claims that LA Times has priming the atrocities of Israel and paying little attention to Israel victims of Palestinian’s atrocities. Those are only a few examples of the LA Times bias, displayed by the website (â€Å"LA Times anti-Propaganda Watch†). Conclusion The role of media in our society is unbelievably important. Truthful coverage is always a worthy achievement. Politics does not come in the form of campaigns, elections, and the affairs of big government, but also the press as mind setters of the society. Paul Light stated that what media does is supplying what is considered to be important, even if they provide good substance and analysis; they have no control upon viewer’s choices of what they want to see. However, the audiences still have absolute control to choose what they want or do not want to value what journalists distinguish as important. Nevertheless, the psychological implications of framing, priming and agenda setting are less significant. The existence of a picture and the atmosphere of the language can be a gentle but powerful way to alter opinions to the preferred direction. Bibliography â€Å"How Public Is the NPR?† Retrieved March 19, 2005 from http://www.reclaimthemedia.org/stories.php?story=02/05/17/2036384 Iyengar, Shanto. â€Å"Media Effects.† 1998. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from â€Å"LA Times Israel anti-propaganda Watch.† 2004. Retrieved March 19, 2005 from www.geocities.com/truthmasters/watch04-1.html London, Scott. â€Å"How Media Frames Political Issues.† 1993. Retrieved March, 19 2005, from http://www.scottlondon.com/reports/frames.html How to cite Media effects, Essay examples

General Conclusion Of The Current State Of Ntuc Fairprice Company

Question: Discuss about the General Conclusion Of The Current State Of Ntuc Fairprice Company Ltd. Answer: Pestel Analysis and Porter`s five forces Politically, it faces relatively low levels of political risks on its investments particularly for its existing outlets due to support from the government and the retail sector. Politics have a significant effect on business operations (Geoffrey, 2006). Economically, the Company is provided with a friendly business environment by the strong economy of Singapore, and this promotes its perpetual expansion. Socially, it faces challenges in the sale of its frozen or refined food products attributed to the rise in awareness of health issues related to such foods.Technologically, it is well placed to expand its operations due to the modern technology available in the country. Technology promotes business advancement (Sebastian Klaus, 2012). Environmentally, the Company is fairly affected by fluctuations in business due to natural disasters. Legally, the Company reaps immense profits due to the low taxation levied by the government, and this encourages its expansion. Porter`s five forces f or the company are highlighted as follows; the company faces high competition from other supermarkets like Giant, it has dominated the country`s supermarket sector for years, and hence new entrant is average, the company faces high threats posed by substitution products since similar products are provided by its competitors, it enjoys low prices for the supply of its products and it faces high competition such that it has to be careful in pricing. Conclusion The company`s remarkable performance is immensely fuelled by favourable political support, goodwill and policies, the country`s good economic environment, technology advancement and low tax rates. However, it faces challenges courtesy of the increase in awareness of health-related issues linked to unhealthy food products and environmental hazards like earthquakes in Japan. NUTC Fairprice is thriving well despite competitive rivalry being high, mild new entrant, increase of substitute product, minimum supplier bargaining power and high customer bargaining power. References Geoffrey, E. (2006). Uneasy Partnership: The Politics of Business and Government in Canada. University of Toronto Press. Sebastian, M., Klaus, D. (2012). Understanding MPEG4; Technology and Business Insights. Taylor Francis.

Friends and Big Bang Theorys Interior Design

Monica’s apartment is used as the setting for many of the scenes depicted in Friends. There are several aspects of the interior design that make viewers feel comfortable when they watch this movie. For example, the living room is adorned with upholstered furniture, and it looks rather cozy. The walls are painted in purple, and this color produces a very soothing impression on the audience.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Friends’ and Big Bang Theory’s Interior Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is another detail which also attracts attention. In particular, various objects are scattered in a haphazard way, and the room looks rather disorderly. Nevertheless, this apartment does not seem untidy. This is one of the main features that should not be overlooked. On the whole, this interior design reflects the character of people depicted in this television series. For instance, one can say that these people can be absent-minded, awkward, eccentric, illogical, and even childlike. Yet, these are the qualities that make these characters very engaging and unpredictable. Furthermore, these interior design indicates that this apartment will be a gathering place for place for the main characters. Moreover, their day-to-day conversations will be the basis for the plot of this television series. So, the audience may expect the actors to talk about such issues as their personal relations, employment, family, and so forth. These are some of the details that should be considered. It is possible to say that the design of setting often depends on the genre of a movie or a television series. Such differences can be illustrated if one looks at a comedy series and a dramatic series. For example, in comedies, many living rooms are portrayed as extremely disorganized places. Moreover, the viewers can say that such living rooms are not supposed to impress possible guests with the wealth of an owner (Bonner, 2003). Such movies as Friends and Big Bang Theory are the most eloquent examples of this approach to design. In contrast, dramatic television series may present images. For example, one can refer to the television series called House of Cards. The apartment in which the main character lives differs significantly from settings featured in sitcoms. At first glance, the living room looks very austere and minimalistic. Nevertheless, the design is supposed to highlight the high social status of a person. For example, the articles of furniture suggest that the main character is a very affluent person and he can afford the most expensive products. So, one can argue that this interior design reflects the values of an individual. This is one of the arguments that can be put forward.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Very often, film-makers rely on i nterior design in order to give viewers some clues about the socio-economic status of the main characters. For example, if it is necessary to describe a well-to-do person, they decide to include expensive articles of furniture. It should be mentioned that the furniture does not necessarily look extremely luxurious and expensive. In many cases, the interior design is rather minimalistic. Nevertheless, there are some details to which the film-makers attract attention of audience, for example, the furniture can be made of very expensive materials such as mahogany. So, one can argue that a certain character is rather wealthy. To understand this trend, one can look at the television series named Suits which depicts the everyday life of lawyers. In contrast, the film-makers can also show that a certain character is much less affluent. For example, the viewers can see that interior dà ©cor of a room looks shabby. Apart from that, the film-makers can show that furniture is made of inexpens ive materials. Such details are very informative, and they are useful for identifying the social and economic status of a person. These are some of the details that can be distinguished. Overall, characters in different programs can use language in distinct ways. Much attention should be paid to the genre of a particular program or a show. Moreover, it is important to consider the effect that the authors try to produce. If their goal is to make the audience laugh, the characters can discuss interpersonal relations in a casual and comic way. Friends can be viewed as a good illustration of this approach. There are many situations when the actors discuss such issues as marriage or divorce as though such events are commonplace. They can rely on wordplay, intonation and body language in order to demonstrate their attitudes (Richardson Burridge 2014). In dramatic series, the actors try to emphasize their emotions and feelings such as joy, distress, excitement, sadness, or anxiety. This i s one of the differences that should not be disregarded. Much attention should be paid to the way in which the issues of gender and race are addressed. In both dramatic and comedy series, the film-makers try to refute common stereotypes about femininity or masculinity, especially gender norms. For example, the show Friends demonstrates that close friendship between men can be associated with homosexuality. For example, Joey and Chandler are often thought to be gay only because they are not afraid of expressing their emotions in front of one another (Feasey, 2008, p. 26). Overall, comedy and dramatic series show that in many cases, widespread views on gender are too rigid.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Friends’ and Big Bang Theory’s Interior Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Various questions related to race can also be explored in television series. In many cases, the main message is that race must never be used as the criterion for assessing the actions of an individual. So, various film-makers attempt to show that people should be free from prejudices against other individuals. Furthermore, while assessing different TV series, one should focus on the way in which, viewers form their attitude toward the characters. In comedies, it is rather difficult to find a character who can be immediately disliked. There are people whose qualities do not seem very appealing. Very often, they can be arrogant or bossy. However, these shortcomings are usually mitigated by other character traits like compassion. As a rule, a character, who is disliked by the audience, is guilty of such ethical crimes as hypocrisy, betrayal, or callousness. This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about melodramatic series. These are the main points that can be made. Finally, it is important to discuss reality shows because they are an important part of the modern media industry. In my opinion, such shows often lack authenticity, because in many cases, it is evident that the actors follow a specific script which has been developed beforehand. Moreover, the characters are distinctly aware of being observed by other people. Therefore, one cannot say that such programs reflect real-life behavior of people. This is the major limitations of such shows. Reference List Bonner, F. (2003). Ordinary Television: Analyzing Popular TV. New York, NY: SAGE. Feasey, R. (2008). Masculinity and Popular Television. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Richardson, J., Burridge, J. (2014). Analysing Media Discourses. New York, NY: Routledge. This research paper on Friends’ and Big Bang Theory’s Interior Design was written and submitted by user Katherine Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hot Tub Time Machine a Cult Film Essay Example

Hot Tub Time Machine a Cult Film Essay Example Hot Tub Time Machine a Cult Film Paper Hot Tub Time Machine a Cult Film Paper Essay Topic: The Time Machine Hot Tub Time Machine A Cult Film I will argue that the movie â€Å"Hot Tub Time Machine† is in fact a cult film. Hot Tub Time Machine tells a story of a malfunctioning time machine in the form of a hot tub, at a ski resort. The hot tub takes a man back to 1986 with his two friends and one of their nephew. They are taken back in time where they must relive a fatal night and not change anything to make sure the nephew is born in the future. Cult films are my favorite type of movie. They are movies that I can relate to, like when my friends and I go out to parties and just have and forget about all our stress. I enjoy being able to watch a movie over and over again and still find it just as funny as the first time I saw it. Some people believe that Hot Tub Time Machine is not a cult film because they do not find it humorous because they cannot follow the plot. However, cult films may be best described as being â€Å"so bad it’s good. †(EAA. Time Warp, pg. 278) â€Å"They are a little bit different and they require some thought or interpretation. †(EAA. â€Å"It Feels Real† pg. 277) Cult films are not that well processed or clean cut. They are more like real life and do not always offer a clean conclusion. The films cause one to use their imagination in order to interpret the hidden humor. Cult films are meant to be funny. The movies are full of innuendos and adult humor. For example, Hot Tub Time Machine expresses foul language, excessive drug use, and sexual content. These movies have the kind of humor that teens are attracted to. I personally find the humor to be very enjoyable; my mother on the other hand hates the movie. She thinks the movie is wildly inappropriate and just down right stupid. She does not like when I watch it, and I find that ironic because the movie plot takes place during 1986 when she was young and partying at ski resorts as well. â€Å"You are sitting with these people you have never met, but by the end of the movie there is an energy-you are a community. † I find the word â€Å"cult† to resemble a negative meaning but at the same time a cult refers to a group. For lack of a better example the KKK would be considered a cult. People who go to these movies want to be there and share the same interests, or views, and laugh at the same kinds of jokes. Cult films are more often than not quoted by its fans. My best friend and I find awkward situations to be some of the funniest moments. When we find ourselves in these moments we say the words â€Å"’great white buffalo† back and forth, getting softer every time. This quote was taken from Hot Tub Time Machine, and depending on whether the people around are fans or not they will laugh and join in. it is like an instant bond when you come across a person who just used a quote from your favorite movie in their everyday conversation. It is the way fans express their love of the movie, and having quotable dialogue is a major component to a good cult film. â€Å"Many people look to film as an escape, others are looking to find different thoughts. †(EAA. The Offbeat Allure of Cult Films. Pg. 279). When you watch a movie it gives you the chance to imagine yourself in whatever situation you are currently watching. Since cult films are based mainly on humor they depict positive energy, and fun places that people would like to be, along with situations they had never thought possible to find themselves in. Hot Tub Time Machine is full of absolutely ridiculous situations that you would more often than not ever happen in real life. For example, multiple times during an ice sculpting competition a bell hop tries to throw his chain saw into the air and catch it in order to impress the crowd. Every time he tries he slips on the ice and miraculously it misses cutting off his arm. Later on in the future you see the same bell hop only older and missing an arm, only to find out he lost it doing something completely irrelevant. Stupid but funny, I know. Cult films are meant to be enjoyed and laughed at, and if you think about it they are meant to always be remembered. You do not really hear many people quoting movies with a serious plot line. Humor just may very well be the key to good advertisement. As a teen myself I appreciate cult films and the light hearted outlook on life they express. I enjoy being able to laugh and lose myself in a movie for a couple of hours or so, and watching Hot Tub Time Machine is one of the best ways I know how to do so.

Reply 1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reply 1 - Coursework Example Unfortunately, he does not succeed in creating a creature that would be accepted by mankind and live harmoniously with other people. The wrath that the character possesses can be associated with harsh treatment that it receives from humans and lack of someone responsible to mentor it in acquiring social skills. It says, â€Å"All men hate the wretched; how then must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things!† (Shelley, ch.10, pg.83). Frankenstein fails to take responsibility for mentoring his creature to start thinking positively about its nature. He abandons it; a factor that exposes it to harsh treatment by other human beings, and also loneliness. Therefore, it starts to hate itself and humankind for the hardships of life that it experiences. Moreover, Frankenstein does not make any effort to defend his creature from being mistreated by other people within the society. He lets live miserably and starts blaming it for anything that goes wrong in his life. For instance, there is no substantial evidence to link the creature with the death of his brother. It is the hate that he has for the creature that makes him think that it handled the murder. He does not consider what if the creature visited the place where William died to mourn the death of its creator’s sibling because it would not be allowed to attend his burial

Internet Piracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Internet Piracy - Essay Example The Internet is a vast repository of music, movies, games and software. As the access to the Internet increases, the rate of piracy also increases. People with access to the Internet can download computer software, music or movies and other copyrighted material in digitalized form; and copy, replicate and sell it on the black market. All these activities constitute physical forms of piracy. Nevertheless, in developed nations, although people have widespread access to the Internet, the piracy rate is on the decline (Assenova). There is a direct relationship between such physical piracy and the Internet. Piracy has affected the international music industry. The proliferation of the Internet has made file – sharing and unauthorized downloading of music, very simple. Software pirates invented new technologies and tools to share music over the Internet. For instance, Napster introduced peer – to – peer technology that posed a serious threat to the music industry. It d ecreased the sale of legitimate music works, which caused the music industry to sustain severe financial losses (Mcclintock). Piracy did not stop at this and extended its depredations to the movie industry. The latter implemented several programs to protect itself from piracy, and the major movie companies launched joint campaigns against movie piracy, and made a number of efforts to enhance public awareness about piracy. These companies conducted antipiracy campaigns in university campuses and colleges across the US (Mcclintock).

Genres of Films Topic

Genres of Films Topic Film is an art. Just as the art itself, Film has a complex range of departments. Therefore, learning the classification of the film is definitely the first key for the learning of the film. The genre can also be called type or kind, which is used in the film culture. For example, film production, the popular consumption, the reception of films and etc (Langford, 2005). In the movie world, there are many different types of movies and there are many film classifications. There are a lot of controversies about genres of films, which can be categorized in many ways. For example, in the aspect of the content of the film, there are action, comedy, crime, horror and etc. And also the concept of the genre of films is vague, which means that there is no definite boundaries between two kinds of genres and boundaries of the genre of films are shifting. For example, there are action comedy, comedy horror, military comedy, and etc. The Back-Up Plan is a funny movie. In the beginning of the film, a desperate girl named Zoe wants nothing more than to meet the man who she loves and have a happy family with somebody. And the desire to have a family is more and more strong. Having dated for several years without any result, Zoe decides to solve the problem herself and fulfill her wishes by getting inseminated artificially. On that very day, on which she gets inseminated, along comes the man of her dreams, Stan. Stan is a cheese selling farmer. Hes a handsome young man and he is very charming. The two nice persons fall in love with each other quickly. After learning that Zoe is pregnant, Stan is a little hesitated and amazing. But after some serious considering, he is still willing to help her raise this kid who isnt his actually. They live together for nine months and finally have a baby of their own. The genre of The Back-Up Plan. According to the current classification of the most mainstream, there are adventure, animation, comedy, horror, crime, documentary, drama, musical, romance and etc. For example, adventure is a type of movie hard to explain literally, such as a personal biography or a legend. And some movie is a description of an event, which also belongs to the genre of adventure. Crime can be regarded as a big genre in American movies, which is a popular genre, such as the Godfather series, Pulp Fiction and so on. In these genres, The Back-Up Plan belongs to comedy. Comedy is generally exaggerated and it always has clever structure, witty lines and comic character. In The Back-Up Plan, during the first meet of Zoe and Stan, their lines are very funny. And the leading actressÂÂ  herself is an interesting woman. In comedy, the beautiful idea of life will always be affirmed. In The Back-Up Plan, Zoes desire for a family or a baby is fulfilled at last. Conflicts in comedy tend to be solved more lively and a perfect circle will be achieved. And also comedy films often reveal our social values and some preoccupations in our daily life (Lopez, 2000). When Stan knows that Zoe has a baby, Stan is confused and they have some quarrels. But after his considering, his love for her is more firm. Later, Zoe is not sure about Stans love and she is afraid of his leaving. However, through a wedding of her mother, she goes back to Stan. These problems are solved much easier, which is the characteristic of c omedy. Finally, like other comedies, Stan and Zoe have a perfect circle. Referring to the dimensions of genre, there are Iconography, Industry practice, Audience expectation, Ideology and myth. In the aspect of iconography, the setting of the film is peoples daily life. The character of the film is a woman left on the shelf, who is funny and brave. And then the theme of it is romantic love. Concerning the industry practice, the location of audience of The Back-Up Plan can be regarded as these older women left and it is a typical Hollywood film. The third dimension of genre of films is audience expectation. In the film, the life of Zoe sometimes seems a mess while it makes the audience laugh. Whether the audience is an old woman left or not, he or she will be interested in the strange life order of Zoe. Then the last dimension is genre and myth. From the aspect of theory and other three dimensions, the genre of The Back-Up Plan is romantic comedy. Comedy can be roughly divided into two types: the romantic comedy and satirical comedy. Satirical comedies often take current events as the theme of the film, which always concern the social and political problems by the authors humor writing style. The back-Up Plan is funny and a bit touching. To say in this regard, The Back-Up Plan is a romantic comedy. Romantic comedy often uses the topics like love stories. The plot forward of the story is often organized by some misunderstanding and clarifying (King, 2002). By the conflicts between Stan and Zoe and their clarifying, The Back-Up Plan tells people that it is very important to trust your partner who loves you and also you love and to accept the things he or she does. It is a feel good movie, which lets the women of the world believe that there are still some good men out there. And the other characteristic of the film is that the crazy and tough time that women experience during a pregnancy is presented. These features all prove th at The Back-Up Plan is a romantic comedy. Analysis on Journey to the Center of the Earth. Introduction of Journey to the Center of the Earth. Trevor is a geologist, whose brother, Max believed that the center of the Earth could be reached through the volcanic tubes and disappeared on a mysterious expedition. One day, Trevor is inspired by a password in a previous letter. Accompanied by his nephew, Trevor conducts an expedition to travel through the center of the earth. Before the process, they meet Hannah, who they find living in Maxs former research headquarters near the volcano he was investigating. They drop down from a crater of Iceland. Then in the expedition, they fall very frequently, and very far. However, no matter how frequently or how far they fall, they will land without injury. They always remain remarkably optimistic. They believe that there must be a way out of there. Overcoming all kinds of difficulties, like water shortage, lost, storm, they succeed to come back to the ground from a volcano of the westbound island. The genre of Journey to the Center of the Earth. The genre of Journey to the Center of the Earth is an adventure film. In adventure films, the characters always have some new experiences, which are often exciting or dangerous (Taves, 1993). The themes of adventure films include travels, conquests, expeditions, dangerous situations that the main characters encounter, some actual historical figures, and etc. The setting of Journey to the Center of the Earth is an adventure fanatic. In a rather short time, people have conquered the source of the Nile, the Sahara, Africa, North and South poles and the untouched wilderness on the earth becomes less and less. On the other hand, science and technology, especially archeology and geology have got an unprecedented development. The setting decides that the genre of the film is adventure. The character in the film, Trevor is a curious and clever man, which predicts that he will try his best to find out the cause of his brothers death. And because of his curiosity and wisdom, the journey must be a successful one. And then the audience location can be regarded as these who like risking and expediting. The theme of the film is to prove a new theory about the earth. During the expedition, they encounter many adventures, including prehistoric animals and natural hazards. The plot of the film has many ups and downs. The romantic and science imagination takes the audience into a fantasy world beyond space and time. Also it can be seen that adventure films are similar to action films, which shows that the boundary between two genres is shifting and become vague (Brode, 2003). Journey to the Center of the Earth is designed to be active and the characters have energetic experience, which makes the film is similar to action films. Conclusion. Today the genre of films is more and more complex and the boundary between two genres is more and more vague. The full understanding of the genre of films helps people understand and comprehend these film works better and more objectively. At first, the article makes a brief introduction about the genre of films. And then the article focuses on comedy films and adventure films by analyzing the two films, the Back-Up Plan and Journey to the Center of the Earth, which will result in a deeper understanding of comedy films and adventure films.

HRMG Midterm Essay

When a company experiences a financial setback of the magnitude that More Beer, Incorporated had after its failed venture into internet marketing, it sometimes becomes necessary to reduce the workforce in order to mitigate the losses. The Human Resources (HR) Department faced a very difficult decision in choosing whom to fire, as there was a potential for legal action with each of the five candidates presented for possible termination. In addition, many of the candidates also had personality traits or issues in their personal lives that could have contributed to the decision. In the ending analysis, however, one must remember that More Beer, Incorporated is a business, and the personnel decisions made herein must first serve the best interest of the company, not the individual. Therefore, after careful consideration, the HR Department has concluded that the best way for the company to survive the economic downturn is to terminate three of the five employees and internally transfer the other two, according to the following recommendation, effective at the start of the pay cycle three weeks from Monday. Terminations The three individuals recommended for termination will all receive a severance package equal to one week’s salary for every year of service to the company, plus additional pay and benefits noted below. Each individual will be required to sign a waiver that releases More Beer, Incorporated, from any future claims against the company regarding their termination. The employees will be given 45 days from the date of notification to consider their respective severance packages. All three employees will be required to sign a confidentiality agreement that stipulates they are not to divulge any proprietary information they may have acquired during their employment with More Beer, Incorporated. Mike Williams Mike Williams’ employment is recommended for termination because his particular area of expertise involves maintaining the computer systems which will be obsolete when that segment of the company closes. Therefore, his skills will no longer be an asset to the company. His above average productivity, excellent attendance, and educational background indicate a strong work ethic that will be an asset to another organization. A Letter of Recommendation stating as much will accompany his severance package. In addition, Mr. Williams will receive all of his accrued sick leave, vacation, and holiday pay. In terms of post termination litigation, the company must ensure it is in compliance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act as it pertains to race, as Mr. Williams is of Asian descent, and he may allege that his strong accent was a reason for his termination. In Fragante v. City and County of Honolulu, the appellate court determined that â€Å"[a]n adverse employment decision may be predicated upon an individual’s accent when – but only when – it interferes materially with job performance† (Twomey, 2013, p. 450). Although other employees complained they had difficulty understanding his heavily-accented English, Mr. Williams’ primary job was with maintaining computers, which has no requirement for oral communications. Accordingly, this argument should hold as a successful defense against both a disparate treatment and disparate impact claim, should Mr. Williams choose to pursue either of those allegations of unlawful employment discrimination. Phillip Price Phillip Price is also recommended for termination on the appointed effective date. The only positive contribution he made to the company was in the programming area, which is being eliminated. Mr. Price is an average performer, with an attendance record showing that he was absent nearly 43 percent of the time he was scheduled to work in the past two months. His overall track record is average. His supervisors have documented all of these performance items. There is no apparent benefit to transferring him elsewhere in the company, especially since Mr. Price mentioned he feels he has been treated differently after recently announcing that he is homosexual. Mr. Price will likely argue his termination is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act as it pertains to sex. He may also claim disparate treatment or disparate impact. Title VII does not contain specific language protecting against discrimination based on homosexuality, as both the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the courts â€Å"have determined that the word sex as used in Title VII means a person’s gender and not a person’s sexual orientation† (Twomey, 2013, p. 427). Still, in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. , the Supreme Court found that sex discrimination consisting of same-sex harassment is actionable under Title VII. To have a claim under Title VII, Mr. Price would have to allege that his termination was solely based on â€Å"sex, † thus bringing his case within the precedent set by Oncale. More Beer, Incorporated is an at-will employer, which means it is â€Å"free to terminate the relationship with or without cause,† (Twomey, 2013, p. 598), so his argument will be moot. Mr. Price will receive the severance package that consists of one week of pay for every year of service to the company. He had used all of his sick leave, annual and holiday leave, and so will not receive any additional pay. Sally James Sally James is the third employee recommended for termination. While she is a very popular employee, and has longevity with the company, neither of those factors contributed to the company’s bottom line. Her productivity and performance were very good, but they were in a segment of the company that failed overall. Ms. James’ age, 55, puts her in a protected class, so the company must be wary of potential violations of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA). The company can use the â€Å"reasonable factors other than age† (RFOA) provision (Twomey, 2013, p. 536) as an affirmative defense of these claims. Because Ms. James has been with the company for twenty years, the company is going to offer her an early retirement package that will include the standard severance offer of one week basic pay for every year of service to the company. In addition, she will be offered stock options in the company, enrollment in the company’s Tuition Assistance plan for her son for one full semester of college, and Social Security â€Å"bridge† payments until she reaches retirement eligibility age (Twomey, 2013. p. 546). Acceptance of the retirement package would require Ms. James to waive any future claims against the under ADEA in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Oubre v. Entergy Operations, Inc. These requirements would include: 1. The waiver is part of a written agreement. 2. It makes specific reference to rights or claims under the ADEA and may refer to Title VII and all other claims. 3. It does not apply to rights or claims that may occur after the agreement is signed. 4. It is exchanged for value that is in addition to what the employee would otherwise be entitled to receive. 5. The employee is given written advice from the employer to consult with an attorney. 6. The employee is given a 21-day waiting period to consider the agreement and a 7-day period to revoke the agreement. (Twomey, 2013, p. 548) Transfers The remaining two individuals on the list will be transferred to positions within the company effective immediately. They will retain their current salaries and seniority in the company. Margaret Jones Margaret Jones will be transferred to the Sales Department. Although the internet sales concept for More Beer, Incorporated was a failure overall, Ms. Jones’ contributions were significant, and she has demonstrated that she is a dynamic salesperson who can contribute to the company’s profits. The decision to retain Ms. Jones was not made in any part because of her race and her affiliation with a local chapter of a civil rights group. To elect to retain or fire her based on her race or gender would be discriminatory, and would be in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act on the basis of race or sex. The fact that she is perceived to be a ladder climber, out only for herself, or not a team player, has no bearing on the success of the company, and therefore has no consideration in making this business decision. Jenny Smith Jenny Smith’s multi-lingual status has been a boon to the company’s global marketing efforts. Accordingly, she will be transferred to the Human Resources Department, Marketing and Public Relations Division. She will continue in that capacity if she chooses to return to work at the completion of her six weeks of maternity leave in compliance with the Family Medical Leave Act. That she is female and of Hispanic origin gives her protection under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. The fact that she is currently pregnant puts her in a protected status under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act, and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. In order to make a reasonable accommodation to the disability of her morning sickness, the company will permit her to work from home as necessary, which will reduce her absenteeism and increase her productivity for the company. Conclusion The decision to fire a group of employees is never a popular one, and is rarely a pleasant task. The Vice President of Human Resources for More Beer, Incorporated performed a detailed analysis of the candidates, and makes the above recommendations with the company’s financial future as the primary basis for its decisions. Additionally, the HR Department had to consider potential legal ramifications of terminating these employees, even the ones who were ultimately retained. Finally, the profoundly distressing effects of terminations on the individuals were not lost, and every attempt has been made to mitigate the financial or professional impact wherever possible. References Twomey, D. (2013). Labor & employment law: Text & cases. (Fifteenth ed. ). Mason, OH: South-Western.

Braveheart Movie Report

Braveheart is a film directed by Mel Gibson which loosely portrays the life of William Wallace, a national hero in Scotland. In real life, Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight who led the resistance against the English occupation of Scotland during significant periods of the Wars of Scottish Independence.While there are no accurate historical records that exist concerning the birth date and place of birth of Sir William Wallace, there are accounts of his exploits, one of the most memorable of these accounts is the mark of the beginning of this resistance movement for the independence of Scotland which was his killing of the son of the English governor of Dundee.The heroism of Sir William Wallace was such that it was the inspiration of historical novel The Acts and Deeds of Sir William Wallace, Knight of Elderslie written by the 15th century minstrel Blind Harry which was also attributed as the cause for the legend which surrounds Sir William Wallace. The onscreen portrayal of Si r William Wallace by Mel Gibson in the film Braveheart, according to critics, â€Å"has been somehow stretched to the limits that the silver screen can provide.† (Roger Ebert 1995) The famous cry for â€Å"freedom† in the movie is not as historically accurate as it is portrayed because the concept of personal freedom wasn’t widely celebrated during the era of Sir William Wallace. Another inconsistency of the movie with regard to the portrayal of Sir William Wallace lies in the battlefield strategy employed; there are no historical accounts of the 14th century Scotsmen burning the battlefield.Most of the characters in the movie, Sir William Wallace included, have been â€Å"glorified† to be able to properly manipulate the sentiment of onscreen audiences. Much of the portrayals tend to show only the glorious and benevolent sides and don’t reflect an accurate recount of the historical truths concerning the charact

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